Tax software is a calculator that asks questions. It produces a correct return if you give it correct inputs and your situation fits the forms it knows. A CPA is judgment: which elections to make, when an S-corp pays off, whether REPS is defensible, how to respond to an IRS letter. For W-2 employees with standard or simple itemized deductions, software is usually enough. For self-employed people, landlords, investors, multi-state filers, or anyone facing an exam, the cost of a missed election or weak audit response usually exceeds many years of CPA fees.
What's typically involved
We're expanding this page with the full playbook for turbotax vs cpa: elections to make, common mistakes generalists miss, fee expectations, and the specific credentials to look for. In the meantime, the matching form below routes your situation to a CPA whose practice fits.
What CPA work looks like at the fee level
| Service | Typical 2026 range |
|---|---|
| CPA hourly rate | $150 to $450 / hour |
| Schedule C (sole proprietor) | $190 to $800 |
| Single-member LLC return | $300 to $1,500 |
| S-corporation return (1120-S) | $1,200 to $3,500 |
| Partnership return (1065) | $1,000 to $5,000+ |
| C-corporation return (1120) | $1,500 to $4,000+ |
- Disorganized records ("shoebox" engagements) typically increase fees by 1.5x to 2.0x.
- Each additional K-1 partner usually adds roughly $300 to $500.
- Ranges reflect entity type, bookkeeping state, and complexity. Quotes vary by region and CPA experience.
Full table with methodology lives in the 2026 CPA Compass Fee Benchmark.
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Frequently asked questions
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Related: how to find the right CPA · 2026 fee benchmark · CPA cost guide